A gastroenteritis outbreak has affected the University of Guelph, with more than 150 cases confirmed so far. Dr. Nicola Mercer, the medical officer of health for Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health, warned that the actual number of cases may be much higher.
What Is Gastroenteritis and Its Symptoms?
Gastroenteritis, commonly known as stomach flu, is an infection that causes inflammation in the stomach and intestines. The most common symptoms include vomiting and diarrhea, both of which can be quite severe and uncomfortable. In the case of the ongoing outbreak, Norovirus is suspected to be the primary cause of the illness.
Norovirus: A Highly Contagious Virus
According to Dr. Mercer, the exact virus has not yet been confirmed, but early signs point to Norovirus. “It looks like it, it’s behaving like it,” she explained. Norovirus spreads rapidly and can cause symptoms that typically last from 12 to 24 hours. Mercer stressed that the virus is highly contagious, spreading through surfaces that people frequently touch, such as handrails, doorknobs, and faucets.
Guelph’s Response to the Outbreak
The University of Guelph has acknowledged the situation and confirmed a “cluster of illness” primarily in the South Residence. However, cases have also been reported off-campus. The university has teamed up with public health authorities to implement enhanced cleaning protocols across campus.
“We’ve initiated, expanded, and enhanced cleaning measures,” said Melinda Scott, the university’s vice-provost of student affairs. This includes increased cleaning of washrooms, common areas, and frequently touched surfaces like water fountains and doorknobs. However, the virus’s persistence has made containment challenging.
Difficulties in Controlling the Virus Spread
Dr. Mercer highlighted the difficulty in eradicating Norovirus, explaining that standard household cleaners are ineffective against it. The university’s custodial team is using specialized cleaning products designed to neutralize the virus, and infection control teams are actively ensuring that proper measures are followed.
Preventive Measures for Students
Students at the University of Guelph have been urged to practice frequent hand washing to reduce the risk of infection. However, Dr. Mercer noted that many commercial hand sanitizers may not be strong enough to kill the virus, so hand washing with soap and water is the most effective prevention method.
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What to Do If You Experience Symptoms
While most cases have not required hospitalization, a few students have sought medical attention. Dr. Mercer advises students to visit Student Health Services or their local emergency department if symptoms worsen. Particularly, students should seek help if they have difficulty breathing, standing, or experience bloody diarrhea.
Ongoing Efforts and Future Updates
As the number of cases continues to climb, Dr. Mercer indicated that the situation could worsen before it gets better. The university, along with public health authorities, is doing everything it can to control the spread, but the virus’s ability to rapidly spread means it may continue to affect the campus community. Students are urged to stay vigilant and follow the guidelines to protect themselves and others from the outbreak.
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