CPP2 Rates for 2025: What You Need to Know About Canada Pension Plan Contributions

CPP2 Rates for 2025: What You Need to Know About Canada Pension Plan Contributions

With 2025 marking the final year of legislative updates for the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) enhancement, here’s everything you need to know about the latest rates, thresholds, and contributions, including the second earnings ceiling, Year’s Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE).


What is CPP2?

Introduced as part of the CPP enhancement, CPP2 contributions apply to earnings between the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) and the Year’s Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE). This system strengthens retirement benefits for Canadians by creating an additional earnings band subject to contributions.


CPP Contribution Rates and Limits for 2025

Here’s a breakdown of key figures for 2025:

  • YMPE (Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings):
    • $71,300 (up from $68,500 in 2024)
  • Basic Exemption Amount:
    • Remains $3,500
  • Employee and Employer Contribution Rates:
    • 5.95% on earnings up to YMPE
    • Maximum contribution: $4,034.10 each (up from $3,867.50 in 2024)
  • Self-Employed Contribution Rate:
    • 11.90% on earnings up to YMPE
    • Maximum contribution: $8,068.20 (up from $7,735.00 in 2024)

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CPP2 Contribution Rates and Limits for 2025

As of 2025, the YAMPE will be approximately 14% higher than the YMPE, creating a new upper threshold for contributions.

  • YAMPE (Year’s Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings):
    • $81,200 (up from $73,200 in 2024)
  • Employee and Employer Contribution Rates for CPP2:
    • 4.00% on earnings between YMPE and YAMPE
    • Maximum contribution: $396.00 each (up from $188.00 in 2024)
  • Self-Employed CPP2 Contribution Rate:
    • 8.00% on earnings between YMPE and YAMPE
    • Maximum contribution: $792.00 (up from $376.00 in 2024)

Key Highlights of 2025 Changes

  1. Increased Maximum Earnings Thresholds:
    • The YMPE is up by $2,800, and the YAMPE now sits at $81,200, a $8,000 increase from 2024.
  2. Higher Contribution Limits:
    • Both CPP and CPP2 contribution maximums are higher due to the expanded earnings band and adjustments in earnings thresholds.
  3. Unchanged Rates:
    • While thresholds and contribution limits have increased, the rates for both CPP and CPP2 remain constant at 5.95% (11.90% for self-employed) and 4.00% (8.00% for self-employed) respectively.

Why These Changes Matter

The 2025 enhancements further strengthen retirement security for Canadians by ensuring contributions reflect the growth in wages and salaries across the country. These updates are especially beneficial for those with higher earnings, as the second tier (CPP2) contributions allow for increased benefits during retirement.

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Planning Ahead

Whether you’re employed or self-employed, understanding these updates can help you better manage your contributions and retirement planning. Employers should ensure payroll systems are updated to reflect the new YMPE and YAMPE limits.

For more detailed information, consult the official Canada Pension Plan website or contact a financial advisor to ensure you’re making the most of these enhancements.


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