January 1, 2025: Major Changes to Centrelink, Medicare, Passports, and More – What You Need to Know

Major Changes to Centrelink, Medicare, Passports, and More – What You Need to Know

As the new year approaches, Australians are gearing up for significant financial and legal changes starting January 1, 2025. From increased Centrelink payments to Medicare updates, passport price hikes, and new wage theft penalties, here’s a detailed breakdown of the key changes impacting individuals and families.



Over one million Australians will see their Centrelink payments increase as part of the government’s annual indexation adjustments.

  • Youth Allowance and Austudy recipients will receive up to $30.60 more per fortnight.
  • Carer Allowance will rise by $5.80 per fortnight, bringing the new rate to $159.30.
  • Other increases include adjustments to the Youth Disability Support Pension.

These changes are designed to help welfare recipients cope with rising living costs, although some experts argue the increases remain insufficient to cover basic needs.

Extended Medical Exemptions

In a significant policy shift, individuals who are sick or injured and receiving Centrelink payments such as JobSeeker or Youth Allowance for job seekers can now apply for a medical exemption of up to 24 months, extended from the previous 13-week limit.


2. Medicare Updates: Safety Net Thresholds Increase

To align with inflation, Medicare Safety Net thresholds will rise, meaning Australians will need to spend more on out-of-pocket medical expenses before qualifying for higher rebates.

  • Original Medicare Safety Net: Threshold increases from $560.40 to $576.
  • Extended Medicare Safety Net: Rises from $2,544.30 to $2,615.50.
  • Concession card holders and eligible families: Threshold increases from $811.80 to $834.50.

While these changes aim to adjust for inflation, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) co-payment will remain frozen for 2025 following a government decision to pause indexation.


3. Passport and Travel Changes

Passport Price Increase

The cost of an adult passport, currently $398 for 10 years, is expected to rise in line with the consumer price index.

New UK Travel Rules

Starting January 8, 2025, Australians traveling to the UK will need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), costing $20. This allows for multiple journeys of up to six months over two years.


4. Health Insurance Resets

For those with health insurance extras policies, unused benefits will reset on January 1. Many Australians fail to take full advantage of these benefits before the reset.

  • Popular policies offer up to $1,750 in extras, yet 86% of Aussies report unused benefits.
  • Major insurers like Medibank, Bupa, HCF, NIB, and HBF are affected.

5. Wage Theft: Tougher Penalties for Employers

New laws under the Closing Loopholes Act will introduce strict penalties for employers who deliberately underpay workers.

  • For companies: Penalties include the greater of three times the underpayment or $7.825 million.
  • For individuals: Penalties include up to 10 years in prison or fines of up to $1.565 million.

These changes mark a significant step toward protecting Australian workers and ensuring fair wages.


6. Superannuation Boost: Higher Retirement Contributions

Starting July 1, 2025, Australians will see their compulsory superannuation contributions rise from 11.5% to 12%, marking the final step in a phased increase. This ensures a greater portion of your income is set aside for retirement, boosting long-term savings.


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Why These Changes Matter

While many of these updates bring financial relief, such as higher Centrelink payments and super contributions, others, like Medicare threshold increases and passport price hikes, reflect the challenges of rising costs. For workers, stricter wage theft penalties offer protection against exploitation, while extended medical exemptions provide more support for those unable to meet work obligations due to health issues.


What Should You Do?

  • Review your benefits: Ensure you’re aware of the new Centrelink rates and payment structures.
  • Use health insurance extras: Maximize your claims before the reset.
  • Plan for medical costs: Factor in the higher Medicare Safety Net thresholds.
  • Prepare for travel: Budget for increased passport costs and the new UK travel requirements.
  • Check your super: Speak with your employer to confirm the updated super contributions.

The new year brings both opportunities and challenges. By staying informed and proactive, Australians can better navigate these changes and optimize their financial well-being.

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