CPP, OAS, and GIS: Eligibility for Canadian Retirement Benefits

Sophie Wilson

Understand the eligibility criteria for Canadian retirement benefits, including CPP, OAS, and GIS. Learn who qualifies for these programs and how to apply. Get detailed information to ensure you receive the retirement benefits you’re entitled to.

Canada Pension Plan (CPP)

  • Eligibility: You must have contributed to the CPP through employment or self-employment.
  • Age: You can start receiving CPP benefits as early as age 60, but delaying can increase your monthly payments.
  • Residency: You must have lived in Canada for a certain period to qualify.

Old Age Security (OAS)

  • Age: You must be 65 years or older.
  • Residency: You must have lived in Canada for at least 10 years since age 18.

Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)

  • Age: You must be 65 years or older.
  • Income: Your income must be below a certain threshold.
  • OAS: You must be receiving the OAS pension.
CPP, OAS, and GIS: Eligibility for Canadian Retirement Benefits

Important Notes

  • Residency: The exact residency requirements can vary depending on your circumstances.
  • Income: Your income affects your eligibility for GIS and can reduce your OAS benefits through the clawback.
  • Other factors: Other factors like disability or caregiving responsibilities might impact your eligibility for additional benefits.

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CPP & OAS Increase 2024: Future Benefits & What to Expect

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Applying for CPP, OAS, and GIS

You can apply for CPP, OAS, and GIS through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).

Methods of Application:

  • Online: Using the CRA’s My Account service.
  • By mail: Completing and mailing the necessary application forms.
  • By phone: Contacting the CRA to request an application form.

Required Documents:

  • Proof of identity (birth certificate, passport, etc.)
  • Social Insurance Number (SIN)
  • Information about your employment and earnings history

Important Note: Applying for OAS will automatically trigger an application for GIS if you meet the income requirements.

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