When planning for retirement, the age at which you decide to claim your Social Security benefits significantly impacts their size. For instance, if an individual with average earnings throughout their working life files for Social Security at 62 this year, their benefits will replace roughly 30% of their pre-retirement income. However, if that same person waits until they turn 70 to start claiming benefits, their checks will equate to more than 50% of their pre-retirement income.
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The Impact of Claiming Age on Your Social Security Benefits
Despite the substantial increase in benefits for delaying, about 25% of eligible U.S. workers claim Social Security at 62. Most people opt to start their benefits well before reaching 70. Claiming early means accepting a smaller monthly benefit in exchange for receiving a larger total number of checks over time. However, many individuals later regret this decision.
Fortunately, Social Security offers ways to reconsider and potentially increase your benefits even after you’ve started to receive them. Here are two key strategies:
Do-Over Option
The Do-Over option allows you to withdraw your application for Social Security benefits within 12 months of first claiming them. You must repay all the benefits you received, but this can be a valuable reset button if your financial situation changes.
Suspension Option
If you’ve reached your full retirement age but are not yet 70, you can suspend your benefits. This will stop payments and allow your benefits to grow until you resume them, potentially at a higher monthly rate.
Understanding and utilizing these options can make a significant difference in the long-term value of your Social Security benefits. It’s essential to carefully consider the timing of your claim and to be aware of the opportunities for a do-over or suspension if your circumstances change.
By taking advantage of these lesser-known strategies, you can better align your Social Security benefits with your retirement goals and financial needs. So, before making a decision, take the time to explore all your options and make an informed choice that maximizes your benefits.
How Claiming Age Impacts Social Security Benefits
When an individual claims Social Security benefits based on their own work history, their benefits are determined by two primary factors: lifetime income and claiming age.
1. Lifetime Income
Your inflation-adjusted income from the 35 highest-earning years of your career is used to calculate your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA). This is the monthly benefit you would receive if you started taking Social Security at your Full Retirement Age (FRA). For anyone born in 1960 or later, the FRA is 67.
2. Claiming Age
The PIA is adjusted based on whether you choose early or delayed retirement:
- Early Retirement: If you claim Social Security before reaching your FRA, your monthly benefit will be reduced.
- Delayed Retirement: If you claim Social Security after reaching your FRA, your monthly benefit will increase.
Understanding these rules and how they affect your benefits can help you make more informed decisions about when to claim Social Security, potentially increasing your monthly income significantly.
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Qualifications for Claiming Social Security Benefits
Understanding when to claim Social Security benefits is crucial for maximizing your retirement income. There are two important qualifications to consider:
- Eligibility Age: Eligibility for retirement benefits begins at age 62. This means you cannot claim Social Security any earlier than this age.
- Delayed Retirement Credits: Delayed retirement credits stop accruing once you turn 70. Therefore, there is no financial advantage to delaying your claim beyond this age.
Social Security Benefits by Birth Year
The chart below illustrates the percentage of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) you will receive based on your birth year and the age at which you decide to claim your benefits:
- Born in 1955
- 62 years old: 74.2%
- 63 years old: 79.2%
- 64 years old: 85.6%
- 65 years old: 92.2%
- 66 years old: 98.9%
- 67 years old: 106.7%
- 68 years old: 114.7%
- 69 years old: 122.7%
- 70 years old: 130.7%
- Born in 1956
- 62 years old: 73.3%
- 63 years old: 78.3%
- 64 years old: 84.4%
- 65 years old: 91.1%
- 66 years old: 97.8%
- 67 years old: 105.3%
- 68 years old: 113.3%
- 69 years old: 121.3%
- 70 years old: 129.3%
- Born in 1957
- 62 years old: 72.5%
- 63 years old: 77.5%
- 64 years old: 83.3%
- 65 years old: 90%
- 66 years old: 96.7%
- 67 years old: 104%
- 68 years old: 112%
- 69 years old: 120%
- 70 years old: 128%
- Born in 1958
- 62 years old: 71.7%
- 63 years old: 76.7%
- 64 years old: 82.2%
- 65 years old: 88.9%
- 66 years old: 95.6%
- 67 years old: 102.7%
- 68 years old: 110.7%
- 69 years old: 118.7%
- 70 years old: 126.7%
- Born in 1959
- 62 years old: 70.8%
- 63 years old: 75.8%
- 64 years old: 81.1%
- 65 years old: 87.8%
- 66 years old: 94.4%
- 67 years old: 101.3%
- 68 years old: 109.3%
- 69 years old: 117.3%
- 70 years old: 125.3%
- Born in 1960 or later
- 62 years old: 70%
- 63 years old: 75%
- 64 years old: 80%
- 65 years old: 86.7%
- 66 years old: 93.3%
- 67 years old: 100%
- 68 years old: 108%
- 69 years old: 116%
- 70 years old: 124%
Understanding how your Social Security benefits vary based on the age at which you start claiming them is crucial for planning your retirement effectively. By considering these factors and utilizing available strategies, you can make the most of your Social Security benefits and ensure a more comfortable retirement.