Canada is widely regarded as one of the safest countries in the world, known for its high quality of life, breathtaking landscapes, and strong communities. However, like any other nation, crime remains a concern in certain urban areas.
Table of Contents
Using the latest crime index data from 2024 and 2025, we’ve compiled an updated list of the most dangerous cities in Canada. This report highlights crime trends, year-over-year changes, and factors contributing to urban crime, helping residents stay informed and prepared.
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What is the Crime Index?
The crime index is a statistical measure that evaluates the overall crime rate in a city, scored on a scale of 0 to 100. A higher crime index indicates more prevalent criminal activity, whereas a higher safety index means a safer environment.
- Low Crime (20-40): Cities in this range experience minimal criminal activity.
- Moderate Crime (40-60): These areas see an average level of crime, including some violent and property-related offences.
- High Crime (60-80): Crime rates in these cities are significantly above average, requiring increased safety measures.
- Very High Crime (80+): Extremely unsafe regions with major concerns for residents and law enforcement.
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Top 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Canada for 2025
1. Surrey, British Columbia
- Crime Index: 64.7
- Safety Index: 35.3
For the third consecutive year, Surrey remains Canada’s most dangerous city. Property crimes, gang violence, and drug-related offences contribute to its high crime index. Despite ongoing efforts by law enforcement, rapid urbanization and economic challenges continue to fuel criminal activities.
2. Kelowna, British Columbia
- Crime Index: 62.1
- Safety Index: 37.9
Kelowna, a popular tourist hotspot, has experienced a rise in property crimes, vandalism, and drug-related incidents. While the city thrives on tourism, the nightlife scene and transient population present security challenges.
3. Sudbury, Ontario
- Crime Index: 61.9
- Safety Index: 38.1
Sudbury’s crime index has risen slightly from 60.5 in 2024 to 61.9 in 2025. The city faces ongoing issues with substance abuse, break-ins, and violent altercations. Authorities are working to implement community-driven solutions to address these challenges.
4. Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Crime Index: 60.5
- Safety Index: 39.5
Winnipeg has consistently ranked as one of Canada’s more dangerous cities, with persistent violent crime, car theft, and property damage. Programs focusing on youth engagement and poverty reduction are being implemented to improve safety.
5. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
- Crime Index: 60.2
- Safety Index: 39.8
Although Sault Ste. Marie’s crime index has remained relatively stable, drug-related offences continue to be a concern. The city is investing in mental health services and community policing to tackle the issue.
6. Hamilton, Ontario
- Crime Index: 55.8
- Safety Index: 44.2
Hamilton’s crime index increased slightly from 54.9 to 55.8 in 2025. While still a thriving urban hub, the city faces high rates of vehicle theft, break-ins, and violent crime in certain neighborhoods.
7. Brampton, Ontario
- Crime Index: 55.3
- Safety Index: 44.7
A newcomer to the top 10 list, Brampton’s crime index reflects rising incidents of violent crime, home invasions, and gang-related activities. The city’s rapid population growth and economic disparities have contributed to increased criminal activity.
8. Kamloops, British Columbia
- Crime Index: 54.8
- Safety Index: 45.2
Kamloops has seen a notable increase in drug-related offences and theft. As a result, local officials are focusing on expanding mental health services and addiction treatment programs to combat crime.
9. London, Ontario
- Crime Index: 53.9
- Safety Index: 46.1
Despite its strong academic and cultural presence, London is struggling with rising property crime and drug-related incidents. Law enforcement agencies are implementing crime prevention initiatives to improve community safety.
10. Regina, Saskatchewan
- Crime Index: 53.4
- Safety Index: 46.6
Regina’s crime rate remains relatively stable. However, the city continues to battle violent crimes, gang activity, and social inequality, which are key contributors to its crime index.
Comparison: Crime Trends from 2024 to 2025
📉 Notable Declines:
✅ Hamilton’s crime rate saw a slight drop, showing promise in crime prevention strategies.
✅ Kelowna’s rate stabilized despite still being in the top three.
📈 Cities with Rising Crime Rates:
❌ Brampton and Kamloops showed significant increases in crime, making them new additions to this list.
Why Are Crime Rates Increasing in Certain Cities?
Crime levels fluctuate due to multiple economic and social factors. Here are some major contributors to crime spikes in 2025:
1. Economic Instability
❗ Rising unemployment and inflation are leading to an increase in theft and fraud.
❗ Economic struggles often push individuals toward desperate measures, including organized crime.
2. Substance Abuse & Mental Health Crises
💉 Drug addiction plays a direct role in crime rates, particularly in Sudbury, Kelowna, and Kamloops.
💉 More resources are being allocated to rehabilitation and mental health services.
3. Urbanization & Population Growth
🏙️ Rapid expansion in cities like Surrey and Brampton has resulted in higher crime rates due to increased economic disparity.
Government & Community Efforts to Improve Safety
To combat rising crime, Canadian cities are implementing several strategies, including:
✅ Increased Police Presence: More patrols in high-crime areas to deter violent crime.
✅ Community Engagement Programs: Encouraging neighborhood watch initiatives and youth programs to reduce gang recruitment.
✅ Economic Assistance Programs: Expanding job opportunities and affordable housing to combat economic-driven crime.
✅ Smart Surveillance & Technology: AI-powered cameras and predictive policing tools are being deployed to monitor high-crime areas.
The Safest Cities in Canada for 2025
Not all cities are experiencing rising crime rates. Here are the top 5 safest cities in Canada:
🏆 1. Quebec City (Crime Index: 22.2) – Consistently ranked the safest city in Canada.
🏆 2. Oakville (Crime Index: 26.1) – A well-planned city with low crime rates.
🏆 3. Burlington (Crime Index: 29.7) – Strong community engagement keeps crime levels down.
🏆 4. Ottawa (Crime Index: 31.3) – Low violent crime rates, despite being a major metropolitan city.
🏆 5. Montreal (Crime Index: 32.8) – Effective law enforcement keeps crime in check.
Final Thoughts: How to Stay Safe in High-Crime Areas
🔹 Stay Informed – Be aware of high-risk neighborhoods.
🔹 Secure Your Home – Invest in security systems and motion-sensor lighting.
🔹 Report Suspicious Activity – Engage with local community safety groups.
🔹 Avoid High-Crime Zones at Night – Especially in cities with high gang-related activity.
While crime rates are rising in some parts of Canada, ongoing safety initiatives and community engagement programs are working to reverse these trends. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and take precautions to keep yourself and your loved ones safe.
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